How to Install GlassFish 3 on CentOS

This post will cover installing GlassFish 3.0.1 on CentOS 5.x.

We'll also see how to run GlassFish as a service, how to access the Admin Console, and how to run GlassFish under a minimally privileged user.

GlassFish 3.0.1 is available two editions.

GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0.1 (free) and Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0.1 (supported and requires paid subscription).

I installed both using the same process below on CentOS 5.5.

This post is intended to get a basic installation of GlassFish 3.0.1 up and running. Please consult the documentation.

If you do not already have the Java Development Kit (JDK) installed on your machine, you will need to download and install the required JDK for your platform.

If you do have the JDK installed, you can skip to: Step 2: Download and Install the GlassFish 3.0.1 Server:

Step 1: Install the JDK

You can download the JDK here: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

I'm using the latest, which is JDK 6, update 24. The JDK is specific to 32 and 64 bit versions.

My CentOS box is 64 bit, so I'll need: jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin.

If you are on 32 bit, you'll need: jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin

Download the appropriate JDK and save it to a directory. I'm saving it to /root.

Move (mv) or copy (cp) the file to the /opt directory:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# mv jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin /opt/jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin  

Create the directory /usr/java.

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# mkdir /usr/java  

Change to the /usr/java directory we created and install the JDK using 'sh /opt/jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin'

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# cd /usr/java  
2. [root@sv2 java]# sh /opt/jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin  

Set the JAVA_HOME path. This is where we installed the JDK above.

To do this for your current session, you can issue the following:

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1. [root@sv2 java]# JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24  
2. [root@sv2 java]# export JAVA_HOME  
3. [root@sv2 java]# PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
4. [root@sv2 java]# export PATH  

To set the JAVA_HOME for users, we add below to the user ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile of the desired user(s). We can also add it /etc/profile and then source it to give to all users.

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1. JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24   
2. export JAVA_HOME   
3. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH   
4. export PATH  

Once you have added the above to ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc, you should log out, then log back in and check that the JAVA_HOME is set correctly.

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1. [root@sv2 ~]#  echo $JAVA_HOME  
2. /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24  

Step 2: Download and Install the GlassFish 3.0.1 Server:

You can download both the GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0.1 and Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0.1 at http://glassfish.java.net/

Once you have downloaded the desired file, move (mv) or copy (cp) the file to /usr/share/glassfish-3.0.1.zip (or /usr/share/ogs-3.0.1.zip for Oracle GlassFish).

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# mv glassfish-3.0.1.zip /usr/share/glassfish-3.0.1.zip  

Change to the /usr/share directory and unzip the file:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# cd /usr/share  
2. [root@sv2 share]# unzip -q glassfish-3.0.1.zip  

The unzip will create the following directory: /usr/share/glassfishv3

Note: Both GlassFish editions will create the same directory when unzipped: glassfishv3

At this point, we should be able to start and stop GlassFish using:

/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1

and

/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1

Start GlassFish:

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1. [root@sv2 share]# /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1  
2. Waiting for DAS to start ...  
3. Started domain: domain1  
4. Domain location: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1  
5. Log file: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1/logs/server.log  
6. Admin port for the domain: 4848  
7. Command start-domain executed successfully.  
8. [root@sv2 share]#  

Stop GlassFish:

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1. [root@sv2 share]# /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1  
2. Waiting for the domain to stop ....  
3. Command stop-domain executed successfully.  
4. [root@sv2 share]#  

Note: If you did not set the JAVA_HOME and PATH for the user you are logged in as, or for your current session, when you attempt to start the GlassFish server it will complain it cannot find Java with the following:

error: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin: line 19: exec: java: not found

Step 3: Running GlassFish as a Service.

To run GlassFish as a service and enable start up at boot, we'll now create a Start/Stop/Restart script.

We'll create the script as /etc/init.d/glassfish, make the script executable, and then add our new glassfish service to chkconfig.

Create our glassfish script:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# cd /etc/init.d  
2. [root@sv2 init.d]# vi glassfish  

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1. #!/bin/bash  
2. # description: Glassfish Start Stop Restart  
3. # processname: glassfish  
4. # chkconfig: 234 20 80  
5. JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24  
6. export JAVA_HOME  
7. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
8. export PATH  
9. GLASSFISH_HOME=/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish  
10.   
11. case $1 in  
12. start)  
13. sh $GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1  
14. ;;  
15. stop)  
16. sh $GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1  
17. ;;  
18. restart)  
19. sh $GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1  
20. sh $GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1  
21. ;;  
22. esac  
23. exit 0  

If you do not set the JAVA_HOME and PATH in the GlassFish script, when you attempt to start the GlassFish server it will complain it cannot find Java with the following:

error: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/bin/asadmin: line 19: exec: java: not found

Now, make the script executable and add it to our chkconfig so it starts at boot.

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1. [root@sv2 init.d]# chmod 755 glassfish  
2. [root@sv2 init.d]# chkconfig --add glassfish  
3. [root@sv2 init.d]# chkconfig --level 234 glassfish on  

We should now be able to Start, Stop, and Restart GlassFish as a service.

Start GlassFish:

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1. [root@sv2 init.d]# service glassfish start  
2. Waiting for DAS to start .....  
3. Started domain: domain1  
4. Domain location: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1  
5. Log file: /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1/logs/server.log  
6. Admin port for the domain: 4848  
7. Command start-domain executed successfully.  

Stop GlassFish:

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1. [root@sv2 init.d]# service glassfish stop  
2. Waiting for the domain to stop ....  
3. Command stop-domain executed successfully.  

Step 4: Access GlassFish Admin Console.

You should now be able to access the GlassFish Admin Console at:

http://yourdomain.com:4848 or http://yourip:4848

On accessing the GlassFish Admin Console for the first time, you will find that no user name or password is required.

Previous to 3.0.1, a default password 'adminadmin' was used.

You can set (or change) the admin password within the GlassFish Admin console.

1. Click "Enterprise Server" on the tree.

2. Click the Administrator Password tab.

3. Enter and confirm your password and click Save.

The first password save will create a file,.asadminpass, in the home directory of the user you are running the service under.

Alternatively, you can set the admin password via the CLI using.

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1. [root@sv2 bin]# $GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin change-admin-password  
2. Enter admin user name [default: admin]>  
3. Enter admin password>  
4. Enter new admin password>  
5. Enter new admin password again>  
6.   
7. Command change-admin-password executed successfully.  
8. [root@sv2 bin]#  

Note: to make using the CLI easier, I've added the following lines to my ~/.bashrc (or ~/.bash_profile):

GLASSFISH_HOME=/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish
export GLASSFISH_HOME

So your ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile will look like this:

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1. JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24  
2. export JAVA_HOME  
3. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
4. export PATH  
5. GLASSFISH_HOME=/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish  
6. export GLASSFISH_HOME  

As you can see above, I can now use $GLASSFISH_HOME rather than the full path of /usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish.

Step 5: Running GlassFish with Minimally Privileged (non-root) User.

Since I am installing this on my development machine, I am running GlassFish as root above.

In production, you will want to run GlassFish as a non-root user with minimal privileges.

To do this, we can need to the following.

1. Create the user, glassfish, who will own the files.

Create the new group, glassfish, and add the user glassfish to the group:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# groupadd glassfish  
2. [root@sv2 ~]# useradd -s /bin/bash -g glassfish glassfish  

2. Change ownership of the GlassFish files to the user glassfish we created.

We'll change ownership of the files under /usr/share/glassfishv3 from root to the user glassfish we created above:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# chown -Rf glassfish.glassfish /usr/share/glassfishv3/<br><br>  

3. Update our glassfish script.

Finally, we update the glassfish start/stop/restart script we created above so we su to user glassfish:

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1. #!bin/bash  
2. # description: Glassfish Start Stop Restart  
3. # processname: glassfish  
4. # chkconfig: 2345 20 80  
5. JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24  
6. export JAVA_HOME  
7. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
8. export PATH  
9. GLASSFISH_HOME=/usr/share/glassfishv3/glassfish  
10. GLASSFISH_USER=glassfish  
11.   
12. case $1 in  
13. start)  
14. su $GLASSFISH_USER -c "$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1"  
15. ;;  
16. stop)  
17. su $GLASSFISH_USER -c "$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1"  
18. ;;  
19. restart)  
20. su $GLASSFISH_USER -c "$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1"  
21. su $GLASSFISH_USER -c "$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1"  
22. ;;  
23. esac  
24. exit 0  

Step 6: Running GlassFish on Port 80 as Non-Root User.

To run services below port 1024 as user other than root, you will need to use port forwarding.

You can do this by adding the following to your IP tables:

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1. [root@sv2 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080  
2. [root@sv2 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080  

GlassFish Quick Start Guide

http://glassfish.java.net/

Oracle GlassFish Docs